NMLP P-038548 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
The Ballad of Reading Gaol
Oscar Wilde (published as 'C.3.3.') · Leonard Smithers, London · 1898
A London-only true first: Leonard Smithers, 1898, with no rival English-language edition claiming precedence and no original-language question, the work having been written in English. The census claim is confirmed in full, including the 800-copies-plus-30-on-Japanese-vellum limitation and the pseudonymous 'C.3.3.' issue. Smithers himself issued editions two through seven in rapid succession across 1898-99; the seventh, printed 23 June 1899, is the first to disclose the authorship, adding '[Oscar Wilde]' in square brackets below the C.3.3. — a landmark in the book's history but emphatically not the first edition.
Full identification guide for this title →
New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-038548 for "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde (published as 'C.3.3.') (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-038548, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).