NMLP P-039396 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Black Spring
Henry Miller · The Obelisk Press (Paris) · 1936
TRUE FIRST IS PARIS — Obelisk Press, 1936, in wrappers; the census is correct. Miller wrote in English, so the Paris edition is the true first and the first in the original language; it was banned across the English-speaking world on publication. The first American edition is Grove Press, New York, 1963 — confirmed, matching the census claim — issued after Grove's successful court challenge; it is a "first American edition, first printing", not a first edition. Both the Obelisk 1936 and the Grove 1963 are collected, the 1936 decisively so. There is no UK edition preceding the American one.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-039396 for "Black Spring" by Henry Miller (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-039396, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).