NMLP P-042644 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Phänomenologie des Geistes (Phenomenology of Spirit)
G.W.F. Hegel · Joseph Anton Goebhardt, Bamberg and Würzburg · 1807
The Bamberg/Würzburg German edition of 1807 is the true first, and the census claim is confirmed. There is no competing English first of the period: the first complete English translation is J.B. Baillie's "The Phenomenology of Mind," London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Limited / New York: The Macmillan Company, 1910, in two volumes in the Library of Philosophy series, with a revised second edition following in 1931 (Allen & Unwin / Macmillan). The 1807 German is therefore the only nineteenth-century collectible form of the text, and the 1910 Baillie is the collected English first for translation collectors. Note the standing "first thus" trap: Baillie 1931, and every later English version (Miller 1977, Pinkard 2018), is a new translation or revision, not a reissue.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-042644 for "Phänomenologie des Geistes (Phenomenology of Spirit)" by G.W.F. Hegel (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-042644, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).