NMLP P-043522 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
The Ancient Child
N. Scott Momaday · Doubleday (New York) · 1989
US Doubleday (New York), 1989 is the true first and is the only hardcover first — no UK hardcover edition of the same date was located in the sources consulted, so this is genuinely a US-only first and the census claim stands. The Harper Perennial paperback of 1990 (ISBN 0-06-097345-5) is a first-thus reissue with no precedence and is the most common trap, since it is the edition most often shelved and cited. Momaday wrote in English, so no original-language precedence question arises. This is Momaday's second novel, after the Pulitzer-winning House Made of Dawn.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-043522 for "The Ancient Child" by N. Scott Momaday (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-043522, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).