NMLP P-043906 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19

The Languages of Pao

Jack Vance · Avalon Books / Thomas Bouregy & Co. (New York) · 1958

US precedes and is the true first: Avalon Books (New York), 1958. Britain trailed by sixteen years and arrived only in wrappers — Mayflower (Granada) paperback, 21 March 1974, 157 pp. — so there is no competing British hardcover first. Two first-thus traps bracket the Avalon, in opposite directions. Backward: a shorter version ran in Satellite Science Fiction (December 1957), which precedes the book but is a periodical, not an edition of the novel. Forward: the full restored text was not printed until Underwood/Miller (San Francisco and Columbia, PA), 1979 — 500 copies, of which 389 were unnumbered and 111 numbered and signed by Vance and jacket artist Joe Pearson — catalogued by dealers as "first edition thus" and the first printing of the full restored text, not the first edition.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-043906 for "The Languages of Pao" by Jack Vance (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-043906, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).