NMLP P-045198 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19

Wives and Daughters

Elizabeth Gaskell · Smith, Elder & Co. (London) · 1866

The London Smith, Elder two-volume issue of 1866 is the true first; a first American edition followed the same year from Harper & Brothers, New York (1866), a separate later-in-year setting, so London holds precedence. The novel was serialised in the Cornhill Magazine, August 1864–January 1866.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-045198 for "Wives and Daughters" by Elizabeth Gaskell (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-045198, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).