NMLP P-045496 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Epitaph of a Small Winner
Machado de Assis · Tipographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (first book edition) · 1881
Original-language true first is the 1881 Rio de Janeiro (Tipographia Nacional) book edition. Under the title 'Epitaph of a Small Winner,' the US Noonday 1952 is first and precedes the UK W. H. Allen 1953; but the actual first-ever English rendering is Grossman's scarce 1951 Sao Paulo printing under the variant title 'The Posthumous Memoirs of Braz Cubas.' Do not conflate the modern re-translations titled 'The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas' (Rabassa, Oxford 1997; Thomson-DeVeaux, Penguin 2020) with the 1952 Grossman first — different translations, separate 'firsts thus.'
Full identification guide for this title →
New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-045496 for "Epitaph of a Small Winner" by Machado de Assis (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-045496, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).