NMLP P-045703 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Meditations (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus the Roman Emperor, His Meditations concerning Himselfe)
Marcus Aurelius (trans. Meric Casaubon) · Printed by M. (Miles) Flesher for Richard Mynne, London · 1634
The Meditations were written in Greek in antiquity; the printed editio princeps (Greek with a Latin version) is Wilhelm Xylander's, printed by Andreas Gesner at Zürich, 1559 — the true first appearance of the text in print. For the ENGLISH tradition, Casaubon's 1634 (STC 962) is the first edition and the collector's entry point. 'First thus' traps: later 17th-century Casaubon printings, Jeremy Collier's 1701 translation, the W. H. D. Rouse edition, and all modern translations are separate editions, not the 1634 first.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-045703 for "Meditations (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus the Roman Emperor, His Meditations concerning Himselfe)" by Marcus Aurelius (trans. Meric Casaubon) (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-045703, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).